The question
is - Why did Ebor Gardens, an inner city primary school adopt
Success for All? The answer is simple, we had embraced the
National Literacy Strategy with little improvement. Results of
course are all important but we as a primary school wanted more,
we wanted success for all our children and that meant successful
readers, writers, speakers and listeners. No child should leave
our school unprepared for what lies ahead.
In 2001 our SATs results were not good despite our commitment to
the National Literacy Strategy. In reading at Key Stage 1
compared with similar schools nationally we were graded D and in
writing E. At Key Stage 2, overall our grade was D.
We were
unsure what to do next, then we heard about the Success for All
programme and this seemed to be the answer.
It was originally pioneered in this country seven years ago by
Professor David Hopkins at the University of Nottingham (like so
many other successful initiatives, it was an American
innovation). Since then, the programme has been radically
supplemented and adapted to meet the rigorous demands of the NLS.
So, what’s the big secret? The main difference between the
Success for All model and more traditional practices lies in the
fact that for ninety minutes each day, every child across the
whole school (years one to six) is setted according to reading
ability: able year twos read alongside poorer year fours while
other year fours work with fives and sixes etc. Every child is
presented with reading material exactly matched to their current
level of accessibility and challenge; teaching and support staff
lead reading groups with no more than a six-month range of
reading ability. It wasn’t rocket science but it felt like it.
It was a way we could reach all of our children.
This was not
a programme that would be imposed on us. Senior members of staff
went to see the programme in action, the SFA team came to talk
to all the staff and lots of discussion took place. Then the
all-important vote, we had to be committed and we were, the vote
came back 100% for SFA. We had the commitment, we had the
expertise, and I as the Facilitator had a team of people at the
end of the phone to answer my myriad of questions.
There are
several key components to the SFA programme, developed according
to the age and reading ability of the participants. Curiosity
Corner teaches speaking and listening skills to nursery
children. Kinder Roots introduces phonics skills to reception
children and Reading Roots presents phonetically regular words
in increasing difficulty through a series of coloured storybooks
which the children take home to keep. The main part of the
programme, Literacy Wings, is based on reading real books –
picture books at the earliest stages through to Dickens and
Shakespeare at the highest – supported by detailed lesson
plans that guide children’s discussion about the text as well
as focusing on key literary devices and reading/writing skills.
In addition to these ‘Treasure Hunts’, as the materials are
called, are extended writing modules that are designed to
enhance children’s competency in different genres.
When we began all our children were assessed and then grouped
according to ability. This meant initially we had all year
groups working alongside each other with lots of our older
children starting off in the FastTrack phonics programme
alongside year 1 and 2 children. The most commonly asked
question about this regrouping method is what about the older
children’s self esteem? The answer, there was no problem, all
children could now access the curriculum, they could read the
material and understand the content. Incidents of disruptive
behaviour decreased as the children’s self esteem increased.
They no longer needed to self exclude this was inclusive
education at its best. Moreover the older children didn’t stay
put for long. Assessment takes place every 8 weeks and the
children are regrouped. This process generated a real sense of
excitement and lots of requests for information from the
children about their results. They were now in charge of their
progress and were eager to move forward as quickly as possible.
So where are we now? We are into our fourth year of Success for
All and yes our SATs results have improved. Our grading compared
to similar schools nationally has risen dramatically. In KS1 we
are now graded A in reading and A* in writing. In KS2 overall we
have risen from a D to a B.
However our
hope is, that someone observing in an SFA classroom would notice
the pervading low buzz of chatter: children reading aloud to
each other, helping each other with difficult words and ideas,
and animatedly discussing the text they’ve just read. The SFA
programme is based on the foundation of Co-operative Learning
– we learn best when we teach an idea to someone else. This is
underpinned by the research of William Glasser into teaching and
learning styles:
We learn…………
10% of what we READ
20% of what we HEAR
30% of what we SEE
50% of what we HEAR and SEE
70% of what we DISCUSS with others
80% of what we EXPERIENCE personally
95% of what we TEACH to someone else
We continue to strive and nobody rests on their laurels, SFA is
an evolving programme and the team are constantly reviewing,
evaluating and updating the material in response to schools
comments. At Ebor Gardens we are confident that we made the
right choice for all our children. A comment from a year five
child new to our school and at present being taught alongside
Year one and 2 children, confirms our belief.
“At my other school I couldn’t learn, in SFA I’m
learning” That comment says it all.
Denise
Maruszczak
Ebor Gardens Primary School